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William Macaulay

See McAuley, William

Hugh Mackay

SRoH.     Lieutenant & Quartermaster.         Home: Gatehouse.
Pre-war served on the Afghan Border Commission in 1885-6.
Later joined 1st Battalion Highland Light Infantry & drafted to Malta.
Moved to Crete and was present at the uprising of the Bashi-Bazouks on 6th Sept. 1898. Transferred to 2nd Battalion Highland Light Infantry in Ceylon in1899 and promoted to sergeant. Resigned from battalion January 1906.
Rejoined 30th August 1914, 10th Service Battalion Highland Light Infantry.
Served on Western Front.

Medal Index Card : Hugh Mackay, 10th Highland Light Infantry.      RQMS (Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant) -17395;  later T/Capt. & Quartermaster.      Served in France. Applied for his medal (15 Star) 6th December 1920 when he lived at 25 Blackwood Crescent, Edinburgh.

1871 Girthon Census, Back Street : Hugh McKay, (2, born Gatehouse with father John (stone breaker) and mother Mary + a brother and sister.

1881 Girthon Census, Back Street : Hugh McKay, (12, born Gatehouse), with father John (general labourer) and mother Mary + 5 siblings.

1891 Edinburgh Census : Hugh (21, born Gatehouse) working as a Club Superintendant at New Club, Princes Street, Edinburgh.

1901 Folkestone Census : Hugh Mackay (30, railway porter, born Scotland) with wife Clara (born Folkestone).

1911 Folkestone Census : Hugh Mackay (41, born Scotland Edinburgh?), a boatman at the harbour with SECR (South Eastern & Chatham Railway) with wife Clara. They had been married for 18 years.

GRO: marriage 1892 Q3 Hugh Mackay to Clara Ann Milton in Elham, Kent.
N.B. the above marriage clearly relates to the Folkestone censuses, but Hugh Mackay is a common name and there is no link between the censuses and the SRoH information.

Hugh Mackay born in 1868 would have been about 46 when the war started which is rather old for a soldier serving on the Western Front, but he had been a soldier for much of his earlier life so may have been useful.

Note that Mackay can also be spelt as MacKay.

Charles Cole Maginnis

SRoH.       Lance-Corporal Charles C Maginnis.       Home : 11 Stanley Place, Castle Douglas.     Enlisted 10th September 1916, 54th Training Reserve Battalion Royal Scots.     Transferred to 311 Company Royal Engineers.     Served on Western Front.

Military Records : Lance Corporal with Royal Engineers Coy. (No. 225995, then 22249) Home: Catherine St, Gatehouse.     Father: John Maginnis (Catherine St, Gatehouse, later 47 Bank St, Dumfries).        Sister lived at 136 Cotton St, Castle Douglas.      Born 1898 at Girthon.  5’ 5’’ tall.   Worked as a carter for Mrs Henderson, Catherine St, Gatehouse (a fishmonger?).     Character given as ‘very good’      Roman Catholic.
Enlisted 8/12/1916 aged 18yrs 3 months as a Private with TRB (Training Reserve Battalion) Moved to Royal Engineers (Railway Troops) & later trained as a sapper in Road Construction (RCC).
Sailed to France on SS La Marguerite on 14/02/1917 to join BEF as a Pioneer. Promoted to Lance Corporal 21/11/1917. Returned home September 1919.
Treated for heart problems at 3rd Scottish Garrison Hospital (Stobhill, Glasgow).
Address in 1919 given as 44 Wallace St, Dumfries.
His British War Medal & Victory Medal were sent to 59 Cotton Street Castle Douglas in March 1922.      Also spelt McGinnis etc on different army papers.

1901 Girthon Census, Victoria Street : Charles C. Magennis, (3, born Gatehouse) with father John (a fish merchant) mother Frances + 4 siblings including Herbert Magennis.

1911 Anwoth Census, Fleet Street : Charles Maginnis (13, born Gatehouse), with father John (fish dealer), mother Frances, 3 older and 1 younger brothers and a younger sister.

Herbert and Charles Maginnis were brothers.
Some records record his surname as McGinnis.

Gatehouse link : Born and educated in Gatehouse.

Herbert Maginnis

SRoH.     Private Herbert Maginnis.      Home: 101 King Street, Glasgow.
Born: Parish of Girthon.     Enlisted November 1915, 3/5th Battalion Scottish Rifles.
Transferred to Labour Corps & 30th London Regiment.
Served on Western Front (Martinpuich on Somme).   Wounded once at Martinpuich.

Medal Index Card : Pte. Herbert Maginnis 30th London Regiment (802076). Enlisted 13th November 1915.  Discharged 17th April 1919.  Previously Pte. 230 Scottish Rifles.

1901 Girthon Census, Victoria Street : Herbert Magennis, (5, born Gatehouse) with father John (fish merchant), mother Frances + 4 siblings including Charles C. Magennis.

1911 Anwoth Census, Fleet Street : Herbert Maginnis (15, assistant fish dealer, born Gatehouse), with father John (fish dealer), mother Frances, 2 older and 2 younger brothers and a younger sister.

Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser 29th September 1916 : Mr Henry Maginnis, 101 King Street, Glasgow, S.S. has received information that his brother, Private Herbert Maginnis, Scottish Rifles, was wounded in both legs by shrapnel on 15th September. He was later informed that he had been removed to hospital in Brighton and doing as well as could be expected. Private Maginnis is 20 years of age, and belongs to Gatehouse of Fleet. Prior to enlistment in November 1915, he was employed as a clerk with the Gaumont Company, Glasgow. He has been at the front since July.

Some records record his surname as McGinnis.
Herbert and Charles Maginnis were brothers.

Gatehouse link : Born and educated in Gatehouse. 

Herbert Maginnis ex Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser 6th Oct 1916

Charles Manson

SRoH.     Private Charles Manson.       Home: Catherine Street, Gatehouse.
Enlisted October 1906. Mobilised 4th August 1914, 1st King’s Own Scottish Borderers.     Transferred to Royal Scots & Machine Gun Corps.
Served on Eastern and Western Fronts (Russia & Salonica and France).
Awarded 1914 Star.     Wounded 4 times (Le Cateau, Ypres, Hill 60 & Vardar Valley).
Pre-war service record - 7 years in Regular Army. Served in Egypt, Sudan & India.

Girthon Grave :  Charles Manson died 20th November 1969. Wife's name given as Janet.

1891 Girthon Census, Catherine Street : Charles Manson (2, born Gatehouse) with father James (general labourer) and mother Jessie + 2 brothers & 1 sister + step-sister.

1901 Girthon Census, Catherine Street : Charles Manson (12, born Gatehouse) with mother Jessie (widow, domestic cook).

1911 English Census, in Egypt : Charles Manson (22, single, born Gatehouse)  serving with K.O.S.B.  He was a spinner prior to joining the army.

Dumfries Standard & Advertiser 21st November 1914: Private Charles Manson of the King's Own Scottish Borderers, who was wounded in action about a month ago in the north of France, after being treated in a military Hospital in the south of England, arrived home in Gatehouse on Saturday morning. Manson is a Gatehouse boy, being the son of the late Mr James Manson, who was a much respected citizen. He is a reservist, and served most of his time with the colours in India. After his discharge he was employed by Colonel Murray-Baillie at Cally at the copper mining operations at Culreoch, where he was still working on being called up early in August last. He has been on a good many engagements ... He was wounded early in the campaign by a shrapnel splinter, which, however was not serious, and he was scarcely off duty.

Newspaper Report (Dumfries Standard & Advertiser?) 9th December 1914: Writing to his mother on the 10th inst., Private Charles Manson, Gatehouse, tells her he has again been wounded. He had been shot through the arm ten days before, and was in hospital in Norwich. It will be a month or so before he goes back to the front, and he is being sent to convalescent home in Edinburgh.

Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser 1st January 1915 : Private Chas. Manson, who is now recovered from his wounds, left Gatehouse last week. On the morning of his departure, he had a hearty send-off. Previously, Private Manson was presented with a silver cigarette case with monogram, and also a sum of money. Provost Campbell, in suitable terms, made the presentation on behalf of the subscribers.

Newspaper Report (Dumfries Standard & Advertiser ?)  17th April 1915: Mrs Mason, Catherine Street, Gatehouse, has received a letter stating that her son Charles had been wounded, and is in hospital at Boulogne. The letter stated that he was wounded in the chest, and was going on as well as could be expected. Private Manson belongs to the 2nd K.O.S.B., and this is the third time he has been wounded in action since the war began.

Newspaper Cutting dated 1969: Old Contemptible - With the death last week of Mr Charles Manson, Catherine Street, Gatehouse lost its last 'Old Contemptible'. Mr Mason joined the army at 17 and served in the Scottish Rifles and K.O.S.B. He saw service in India, Burma, Africa and Egypt, and later in France and Belgium during the First World War when he was wounded on three occasions.

The phrase 'Old Contemptible' refers to a member of the regular British Army who served in France between August and November 1914 (1st BEF). These soldiers qualified for the 14 Star (Mons Star). The popular derivation of the phrase is said to arise from an order from Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany who is said to have 'dismissed the BEF as General French's contemptible little army' - a reference to the size of the British army at the start of the war. However no written evidence exists of this statement and it may have been British propaganda.

Scotlands People Index: Charles Manson, born 1888 Girthon.

Muriel Palmer a great niece of Charles Manson, has added the following information:
Charles Manson was a brother of her grandmother Jane. He was born in 1888, youngest son of James and Jessie Manson, and joined the army when he was 17.
As a Reservist he was called up when war was declared on 4th August 1914. The first BEF Corps left Southampton for France between 12 & 17th of September 1914. He served with the 2nd KOSB who were part of the 5th Infantry Division. (Note: The SRoH says Charles was with the 1st KOSB. Muriel thinks this is an error as the 1st KOSB were in Egypt, not France at this time). She has researched the movements of the 2nd KOSB in France and thinks that his first two injuries were sustained at the 1st Battle of Ypres and his third injury at the 2nd Battle of Ypres. Charles was invalided out of the army after his third injury. He was awarded the Mons Star.
His brother Robert Manson was also a soldier as were his cousins David and Thomas Mason.

Gatehouse link : Born in Gatehouse.

Charles Manson ex Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser 11th Feb 1916

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